How find unknown-8bit encoding of my mac text file

#How find unknown 8bit encoding of my mac text file how to
#How find unknown 8bit encoding of my mac text file windows

In many systems, this is chosen based on the default locale setting on the computer it is read on. It covers American English, but for the British Pound sign, the Euro sign, or characters used outside English, a richer character set must be used. The ASCII character set is the most common compatible subset of character sets for English-language text files, and is generally assumed to be the default file format in many situations. A text file may contain no data at all, which is a case of zero-byte file. A disadvantage of text files is that they usually have a low entropy, meaning that the information occupies more storage than is strictly necessary.ДЄ simple text file may need no additional metadata (other than knowledge of its character set) to assist the reader in interpretation. Further, when data corruption occurs in a text file, it is often easier to recover and continue processing the remaining contents. They avoid some of the problems encountered with other file formats, such as endianness, padding bytes, or differences in the number of bytes in a machine word. ДЄ stylized iconic depiction of a CSV-formatted text file.Д«ecause of their simplicity, text files are commonly used for storage of information.

'Text file' refers to a type of container, while plain text refers to a type of content.ДЄt a generic level of description, there are two kinds of computer files: text files and binary files.

Some operating systems with record-orientated file systems may not use new line delimiters and will primarily store text files with lines separated as fixed or variable length records. Most text files need to have end-of-line delimiters, which are done in a few different ways depending on operating system.

#How find unknown 8bit encoding of my mac text file windows

On modern operating systems such as Microsoft Windows and Unix-like systems, text files do not contain any special EOF character, because file systems on those operating systems keep track of the file size in bytes. In operating systems such as CP/M and MS-DOS, where the operating system does not keep track of the file size in bytes, the end of a text file is denoted by placing one or more special characters, known as an end-of-file marker, as padding after the last line in a text file. A text file exists stored as data within a computer file system. at - for others, maybe you just have to look at the corresponding Wikipedia coding tables.Document file format, Generic container formatДЄ text file (sometimes spelled textfile an old alternative name is flatfile) is a kind of computer file that is structured as a sequence of lines of electronic text. Obviously, this is painstaking, slow, and error prone, especially if there are many candidate encodings to choose from.ДЇor some encodings, you can find a list e.g. The Wikipedia page for this encoding has a table of all the characters. Maybe look up a few more bytes to verify this conclusion. If the first byte is 0x94 and you know it should display as п– you have basically established that the encoding is Iran System. If you know what the output should look like, you can also look up individual mappings for bytes in the file. (My version of iconv doesn't actually support MacArabic, but maybe you will have more luck or you can try a different conversion tool.)Д®xamine the resulting output files see if one of them seems to make sense. If iconv -f '$encoding' -t utf-8 inputfile >outputfile.'$encoding' then I have included MacArabic here mainly for illustrative purposes (though maybe it would even be a feasible alternative for Farsi, too?) for encoding in cp1256 macarabic do

In your case, if you know the original text is in Farsi / Persian, maybe you can identify a number of possible encodings, and iterate over those until you see the output you expect.Д«ased on quick googling, there is no standard, stable converter for the legacy Iran System encoding, and the only remaining popular alternative is Windows codepage 1256. There is no reliable way to convert from an unknown encoding to a known one.

#How find unknown 8bit encoding of my mac text file how to

So I am wondering how to know the encoding and eventually convert it to a usable format. Run `enca -list languages' to get a list of supported languages. (only a few multibyte encodings can be recognized then). Please use `-L language', or `-L none' if your language is not supported

x.srt: Non-ISO extended-ASCII text, with CRLF line terminatorsД®nca: Cannot determine (or understand) your language preferences. When I try to figure out what the encoding it give: file -i x.srt So I want to convert it to utf8 to be able to read it. srt file that displays as gibberish when I open it in gEdit in ubuntu.

How find unknown-8bit encoding of my mac text file